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BLACK  HISTORY  IS  WORLD  HISTORY !


WE CELEBRATE BLACK HISTORY EVERY DAY!

 
 I am always reaching to "Become";
 
never satisfied that I am "There".
 
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Black Inventors & Their Patents

 

 1 A.P. Abourne -Refining of coconut oil. July 27, 1980

2 A. B. Blackburn -Spring seat for chairs. Patent# 380,420 April 3, 1888

3 A.C. Richardson -Casket-Lowering Device. Patent# 529,311 November 13, 1894

4 A.C. Richardson -Churn. Patent # 466,470 February 17, 1891

5 A.E. Long and A.A. Jones-- Caps For Bottles And Jars 1898

6 A.L. Lewis -Window Cleaner 1892

7 A.L. Rickman -Galoshes 1898

8 Anna M. Mangin- Pastry fork March 1, 1892

9 Alexander P. Ashbourne- Biscuit Cutter November, 1875

10 Alexander Miles –Electric Elevator and also safety device for elevators. Patent No. 371,207 October11, 1887

11 Alfred L. Cralle -Ice Cream Scooper. Patent # 576,395 February 2,1897

12 Alice Parker -Heating Furnace 1918

13 Andrew Beard- Automatic Car Coupling Device 1897

14 Augustus Jackson -Ice cream 1832

15 B. F. Cargill Invalid- cot. Patent# 629,658 July 25, 1899

16 B.F. Jackson -Gas Burner

17 Benjamin Banneker -Clock, Prints for Wash. DC 1st Almanac

18 Bessie V. Griffin -Portable Receptacle 1951

19 C.B. Brook- Street Sweeper 1896

20 C.V. Richey -Fire Escape Bracket. Patent # 596,427 December 28, 1897

21 C. W. Allen -Self Leveling table. Patent # 613,436 November 1, 1898

22 D. McCree -Portable Fire Escape. Patent # 440,322 November 11, 1890

23 Darryl Thomas -Cattle Roping Apparatus

24 Dr. Charles Drew -Invented Blood Banks And Established Them Around The World 1940

25 Dr. Daniel Hale Williams- Performed First Open Heart Surgery 1893

26 Edmond Berger -Spark Plug

27 Elbert R. Robinson -Electric Railway Trolley

28 Ellen Elgin- Clothes Wringer 1880s

29 Elijah Mccoy -Automatic Lubrication System (For Railroad And Heavy Machinery) 1892 July 2, 1872

30 Folarin Sosan -Package-Park (Solves Package Delivery Dilemma) www.maita.com 1997

31 Frederick Jones -Ticket Dispensing Machine. Patent # 2163754 June 27, 1939

32 Frederick Jones -Starter Generator. Patent # 2475842 July 12, 1949

33 Frederick Jones -Two-Cycle gasoline Engine. Patent # 2523273 November 28, 1950

34 Frederick Jones- Air Condition. Patent # 2475841 July 12, 1949

35 Frederick Jones -Portable X-Ray Machine

36 G.W. Murray -Cultivator and Marker. Patent # 517,961 April 10, 1894

37 G.W. Murray -Combined Furrow Opener and Stalk-Knocker. Patent # 517,960 April 10, 1894

38 G.W. Murray- Fertilizer Distributor. Patent# 520,889 June 5, 1894

39 G.W. Murray -Cotton Chopper. Patent # 520,888 June 5, 1894

40 G.W. Murray -Planter. Patent # 520,887 June 5, 1894

41 G. F. Gran-t Golf Tee. Patent # 638,920 December 12, 1899

42 G.T. Sampson- Clothes Drier 1892

43 G.W. Kelley- Steam Table 1897

44 Garret A. Morgan -Gas Mask (Saved Many Lives During WWI) 1914

45 George Alcorn -Fabrication of spectrometer. Patent # 4,618,380 October 21, 1986

46 George Tolivar- Ship's propeller

47 George Washington Carver- Peanut Butter 1900

48 George Washington Carver -300 products from peanuts, 118 products from the sweet potato and 75 from the pecan. 1900-1943

49 Garret A. Morgan -Automatic Traffic Signal 1923

50 Gertrude E. Downing- and William Desjardin Corner Cleaner Attachment.

Patent # 3,715,772 February 13, 1973

51 Granville Woods- Telephone (His Telephone Was Far Superior To Alexander Graham Bell's) Dec. 2,1884

52 Granville Woods -Trolley Car 1888

53 Granville Woods- Multiplex Telegraph System (Allowed Messages To Be Sent And Received From Moving Trains) 1887

54 Granville Woods -Railway Air Brakes (The First Safe Method Of Stopping Trains) 1903

55 Granville Woods -Steam Boiler/Radiator 1884

56 Granville Woods-- Third Rail (Subway)

57 H. Grenon -Razor Stropping Device. Patent # 554,867 February 18, 1896

58 H.H. Reynolds- Window Ventilator for Railroad Cars.

Patent No.275,271 April 3, 1883

59 H.A. Jackson -Kitchen Table

60 Henry Blair- Mechanical Seed Planter 1830

61 Henry Blair -Mechanical Corn Harvester

62 Henry Single -Patented an Improved Fish Hook. He sold it later for $625. 1854

63 Henry Sampson- Cellular Phone July 6th, 1971

64 I.O. Carter -Nursery Chair 1960

65 Issac R. Johnson -Bicycle Frame

66 J. A. Joyce -Ore Bucket. Patent # 603,143 April 26, 1898

67 J. Hawkins- Patented the Gridiron March 3, 1845

68 J. Gregory -Motor

69 J.A. Sweeting -Cigarette Roller 1897

70 J.B. Winters- Fire Escape Ladder

71 J. H. Hunter- Portable Weighing Scales. Patent # 570,533 November 3, 1896

72 J.F. Pickering- Air Ship 1892

73 J. H. Robinson -Lifesaving guards for Street Cars. Patent# 623,929 April 25, 1899

74 J. Robinson -Dinner Pail. Patent# 356,852 February 1, 1887

75 J. W. Reed -Dough Kneader and Roller. Patents# 304,552 September 2, 1884

76 J. Ross -Bailing Press. Patent # 632,539 Sept 05, 1899

77 J.H. White -Convertible Sette (A Large Sofa) 1892

78 J.H. White -Lemon Squeezer 1896

79 J.L. Love -Pencil Sharpener. Patent # 594,114 23 November 1897

80 J.S. Smith-Lawn Sprinkler. Patent # 581,785 May 4, 1897

81 James Forten- Sailing Apparatus 1850

82 James S. Adams -Airplane Propelling

83 Jan Matzelinger -Automatic Shoe Making Machine 1883

84 Joan Clark -Medicine Tray 1987

85 John A. Johnson -Wrench

86 John Burr- Lawn Mower

87 John Parker -"Parker Pulverizer" Follower-Screw for Tobacco Presses. Patent# 304,552 September 2, 1884

88 John Standard -Refrigerator. Patent# 304,552 Jul 14,1894

89 Joseph Gammel- Supercharge System for Internal Combustion Engine

90 Joseph N. Jackson- Programmable Remote Control

91 L.C. Bailey- Folding Bed 1899

92 L. Bell- Locomotive smoke stack. Patent# 115,153 May 23, 1871

93 L. F. Brown -Bridle bit. Patent # 484,994 October 25, 1892

94 L.S. Burridge And N.R. Marsham -Typewriter 1885

95 Lewis Howard Latimer -Light Bulb Filament

96 Lewis Temple -Toggle Harpoon (Revolutionized The Whaling Industry) 1848

97 Lloyd A. Hall -Chemical compound to preserve meat

98 Lloyd P. Ray- Dust Pan

99 Lydia Holmes- Wood Toys. Patent # 2,529,692 November 14, 1950

100 Lydia O. Newman -Hair brush

101 M.C. Harney -Lantern/Lamp Aug.19, 1884

102 Madam. C. Walker- Hair Care Products 1905

103 Majorie Joyne-r Permanent hair wave machine. Patent # 1693515 November 27, 1928

104 Madeline M. Turner- The Fruit Press 1916

105 Marie V. Brittan Brown -Security System. Patent # 3,482,037 December 2, 1969

106 Manley West- Discovered compound in canibis to cure glaucoma. 1980-1987

107 Norbett Rillieux- Sugar Refining System 1846

108 O.B. Clare Rail –Rail Trestle. Patent# 390,753 October 9, 1888

109 O. E. Brown -Horse Shoe 8/23/1892

110 Onesimus -Small Pox Inoculation (He Brought This Method From Africa Where Advance Medical Practices Were In Use Long Before Europeans Had Any Medical Knowledge) 1721

111 Otis F. Boykin -Wire Type Precision Resistor.

Patent # U.S. 2,891,227 June 16, 1959

112 Paul E Williams -Helicopter

113 Peter Walker -Machine for Cleaning Seed Cotton

114 Phillip Downing -Letter Drop Mailbox. Patent # 462,096 October 27, 1891

115 Philip Emeagwali -Accurate Weather Forecasting 1990

116 Philip Emeagwali -Hyperball Computer April 1996

117 Philip Emeagwali -Improved Petroleum Recovery 1990

118 Philip Emeagwali -World's Fastest Computer 1989

119 R.A. Butler- Train alarm. Patent #157,370 June 15, 1897

120 R.P. Scott- Corn Silker 1894

121 Richard Spikes -Automatic Gear Shift

122 Robert Flemming Jr.- Guitar March 3, 1886

123 S. H. Love- Improvement to military guns. Patent # 1301143. 22 April 1919

124 S. H. Love -Improve Vending Machine. Patent # 1936515 November 21, 1933

125 Sara E. Goode -Cabinet Bed 1885

126 Rufus Stokes -Patent #3,378,241 Exhaust Purifier April 16, 1968

127 Sarah Boone- Ironing Board April 26, 1892

128 T. Elkins- Toilet 1897

129 T. J. Byrd- Rail car coupling . Patent# 157,370 December 1, 1874

130 Thomas Carrington -Range Oven 1876

131 Thomas J.Martin -Patented the Fire Extinguisher March 26, 1872

132 Thomas W. Stewart -Mop 1893

133 Virgie M. Ammons -Fireplace Damper Actuating Tool. Patent # 3,908,633 September 30, 1975

134 W. A. Lovette -The Advance Printing Press

135 W. F. Burr- Railway Switching device . Patent # 636,197 Oct.31,1899

136 W. H. Ballow -Combined hatrack and table. Patent # 601,422 March 29, 1898

137 W.S. Campbell -Self-setting animal trap. Patent# 246,369 August 30, 1881

138 W. Johnson- Egg Beater 1884

139 W.B. Purvis- The Fountain Pen Patent# 419,065 Jan 7,1890

140 W.D. Davis- Riding Saddles October 6, 1895

141 W.H. Sammons -Hot Comb 1920

142 W.S. Grant- Curtain Rod Support 1896

143 William Barry- Postmarking and Canceling machine

144 Wm. Harwell -Attachment for shuttle arm; device used to capture satellites


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BLACK EGYPTIAN RULERS (click for Photo Gallery)

 Little Known Facts* (about Blacks)

 The Grimaldi, a Negro race, lived in Europe as late as 12,000 ago. Two complete Grimaldi skeletons are in the Museum of Monaco, near Monte Carlo. Abundant traces of their culture have been unearthed in Southern and Central Europe.

The Negro was the first artist. The oldest drawings and carvings yet discovered were executed by the Negro peoples over 15,000 years ago in Southern France, Northern Spain, Palestine, South Africa and India. The drawings are on rocks, the carvings on bones, basalt and ivory.

Cheops, a Negro, built the Great Pyramid, one of the Seven wonders of the Ancient World. It is 451 feet high, has 2,500,000 bricks of granite, each two and a half tons, covers 13 acres, took 100,000 men thirty years to build and was completed in 3730 B.C.

Negroes lived in America thousands of years before Columbus. (Book and film: “They Came Before Columbus”)

 

Central American monuments show numerous carvings of them as gods. When Columbus came to the New World,

 

Negroes had been crossing from Africa to South America a distance of 1600 miles. The first white men to reach the

 

American mainland, tell of seeing Negroes. Columbus who visited South America said that he heard of them there.

 Beethoven, the world's greatest musician, was without a doubt a mulatto. He was called "The Black Spaniard”. His teacher, the immortal Joseph Haydin, who wrote the music for the former Austrian National Anthem, was colored too.

 Ernest Matzeliger, a Dutch West Indian Negro living in Lynn, Mass., invented the first machine for sewing the soles of shoes to the uppers. This invention, which was eleven years in the making, revolutionized the industry and gave shoe supremacy to the United States.  It made several millionaires, one of whom left $4,000,000 to Howard University. Overwork and privation hastened Matzeliger to his grave in 1889 at the age of 37. He left a few shares of stock to a white church, which later saved it from being sold for debt.

 The Mohammedans believe that Moses was a black man. Their Bible, The Koran, says so. God told Moses to put his hand into his bosom. The Koran says that it came out white. The commentators declare that Moses hand could not have been white before, and that the miracle Jehovah intended was making the black skin white, and then turning it black again. The Septaugint, or Greek Bible, agrees with the Koran.

 The characters of the Bible are largely Negroes. The Jews were slaves of the Egyptians for nearly 430 years. Only seventy Jews went to Egypt with Jacob. The Bible says that 600,000 men left with Moses, which according to Haushoffer, meant a total of 3,154,000 with women.  For this large number to have left mixing with the Egyptians, who were black, must have taken place on a vast scale. About 12,000,000 Negroes were brought to the New World. Imagine how much of their original color and culture the latter would take with them should they return to Africa, and you realize how much of the original Jew remained in those seventy Jews after four centuries. Tacitus, Roman historian of 90 A.D., says that the Romans of his day popularly believed that the Jews, which then abounded in Europe, came from Ethiopia, the land of the Blacks. The present white color of the European and American Jew, is very likely due to the same cause, as the fair skin and straight hair of large numbers of Negroes. The Bible classes the Ethiopian and the Jew together, "Are ye not as the children of Ethiopia unto me, O children of Israel, saith the Lord." Chaldea, the land in which the Jews originated, was also a Negro land, hence Abraham might also have been black.

 The Falashas, or Negro Jews of Ethiopia, led by Queen Judith, put the line of Solomon and the Queen of Sheba off the throne of Ethiopia in 937 A.D., and they ruled for forty years. The Falashas assert that they are the original Jews. They call themselves “The Beta-Israel", or "The Chosen People."

 Imhotep of ancient Egypt, was the real Father of Medicine. He lived about 2300 B.C. Greece and Rome received their knowledge of medicine from him. In Rome he was worshiped as the Prince Peace in the form of a black man. His Ethiopian portraits show him a Negro. Imhotep was also a Prime Minister to King Zoser as well as the foremost architect of his time. The saying, "Eat, drink, and be merry for tomorrow we die," has been traced to him. Hippocrates, the so-called "Father of Medicine" lived 2,000 years after Imhotep.

 The oldest and most noted statue in the world bears the face of a Negro. It is the Sphinx of Gizeh, which was worshiped as Horus, or Harmachis, the Sun-God of light and life. It was erected about 5,000 B.C.

 The devil which is now depicted as black, was once portrayed white. When the black man dominated the planet he painted the forces of evil, white. When the whites came into power, they shifted the colors. But as late as 1500 the Ethiopians still depicted their Gods and heroes black and their devils and villains white. Father Fernandez, a Catholic missionary, who worked amongst them at this time, says, “They paint Christ, the blessed Virgin, and other saints in black form; and devils and wicked men, white. Thus Christ and his apostles are, black and Judas, white, while Michael is black, and the devil, white.

 The Bible really originates in Ancient Egypt, where the population, according to Herodotus and Aristot1e, was black. Here the Jews received almost all of their early culture. Prof. Breasted, leading Egyptologist, says, “The ripe social and moral development of mankind in the Nile Valley which is 3000 years older than that of the Hebrews, contributed essentially to the formation of Hebrew literature. Our moral heritage therefore derives from a wider human past, enormously older than the Hebrews, and it has come to us rather than through the Hebrews than from them.

 Psalms that read like those of the Bible were written by a Pharaoh, Amenophis IV, better known as Akhenaton, the Heretic King, 1300 B.C., or more than 400 years before David was born. Akhenaton, who was the father of Tut-Ankh-Amen, was extremely Negro in type. He was called "the most remarkable of the Pharaohs.”

 There were three African Popes of Rome: Victor (189-199 A.D.); Melchiades (311-312); and St. Gelasius (496 A.D.). It was Melchiades who led Christianity to final triumph against the Roman Empire.

 On November 15, 218 B.C., Hannibal, a full-blooded Negro, marching through conquered territory in Spain and

France, performed the astounding feat of crossing the Alps. With only 26,000 of his original force of 82,000 men

remaining, he defeated Rome, the mightiest military power of that age, who had a million men, in every battle for

the next fifteen years. Hannibal is the father of military strategy. His tactics are still taught in the leading military

academies of the United States, England, France, Germany, and other lands.

 The first slaves held in the United States were not black, but white. They were Europeans, mostly British, who died like flies on the slave ships across. On one voyage 1,100 perished out of 1,500. At another time 250 out of 400. In Virginia, white servitude was for a limited period, but was sometimes extended for life. In the West Indies, particularly in the case of the Irish, it was for life. White people were sold in the United States up to 1826, fifty years after the signing of the Declaration of Independence.  Andrew Johnson, President of the United States, was a runaway, and was advertised for in the newspapers.

 The most ancient names for so-called black people are Nehesu, or Nubian; Ethiopian, and Moor from ancient Egypt, and Negro or Nigrita from West Africa. All the above are Native African words. “Negro" is probably the oldest as the Negritos are the oldest known branch of the human race. "Negro" comes from the River Niger. “Niger" found its way into Latin and since the people from that region were dark-skinned, Niger, nigra, nigrum came to mean black. Negro, Negrito, Nigrita, means "the people of the great river." Black and colored, like white, are, on the other hand, European words. Ethiopian and Moor were popularly used to describe the so-called blacks unti11500. Shakespeare uses "Negro" only once and uses it synonymously with Moor. Africa comes from the ancient Egyptian "Af-rui-ka," or, Kafrica, the land of the Kaffir.

 Haywood Shepherd, a free Negro, was the first person killed by John Brown's party of white and Negro raiders at Harper's Ferry in their efforts to free the slaves in 1859. Shepherd, while running off to arouse the white people, was shot dead in his tracks.

 The blacks, like the whites, have been struggling for thousands of years to change their hair from its natural form. Negroes arranged their hair with hot irons in Egypt more than 5,000 years ago.

 An American Negro has twenty chances to a white American's one of reaching a hundred years and over.

 *Excerpted from "100 Amazing Facts About The Negro With Complete Proof" by J.A. Rogers, (New York: Helga M. Rogers, 1957,pp.4-15.) (by permission from Helga M. Rogers)

2011 is the year of  "RENEWING OUR MINDS" . Visualizing what we want to achieve, what we want in our lives and maintaining good thoughts for ourselves, our families and our friends are the first steps in creating them in our lives.  PRAY to God for all those things to happen this year. THANK God DAILY for answering those prayers. EXPECT them to happen DAILY.

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We act as though comfort and prosperity are the absolute essentials of life, when all we really need to be happy is something to be enthusiastic about.

 
Honour thy father and thy mother: that thy days may be long upon the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee.
 
Exodus: 20:12